This probability would change in the 8 team league. The first round playoff format could have 1st play 8th, 2nd play 7th, 3rd play 6th and 4th play 5th. The opposition for team G plays in the first round will depend on how the new team performs.
Teams A, B, C and D will be in the North Division. Teams E, F, G and H will be in South Division.
I will assume the new team is team A. I used the Pythagorean Formula to determine the runs for and against for team A based on various values of their winning percentage. Then I adjusted the runs for and against for from the 2012 season for the other teams based on the results for team A. I then calculated the winning percentage for the other teams in the league.
Then I found the final standings based on the winning percentage of each team.
The final standings would be as shown below based on the performance of team A.
Team A Percent | 0.400 | 0.450 | 0.500 | 0.550 | 0.600 | 0.650 | 0.700 | 0.750 |
Standings | ||||||||
1 | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | A |
2 | B | B | B | B | A | A | A | E |
3 | C | C | C | A | B | B | B | B |
4 | G | G | A | C | C | C | C | C |
5 | F | F | G | G | G | G | G | G |
6 | H | A | F | F | F | F | F | F |
7 | A | H | H | H | H | H | H | H |
8 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
So if team A has a winning percentage between a 0.400 or 0.450, team G plays team F in the first round. Based on team G's head-to-head winning percentage versus team F, the probability of winning the first round of the playoffs would be 0.500.
If team A has a 0.500 winning percentage, then team G would play team A in the first round. Team G's head-to-head winning percentage versus team A is in this case expected to be 0.452. Thus, the probability of team G winning the first round would be 0.411.
For all of the other cases, team G would play team C in the first round. Team G's head-to-head winning percentage versus team C is expected to be 0.435. Thus the probability of winning the first round of the playoffs would be 0.380.
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